Turkeybeard                                            

Plants of Southern New Jersey

                                                                         
Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River & Its Tributaries
Photos by Renee Brecht    Plants of Southern NJ: Home Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River 

Plant Profile

Decodon verticillatus  

Swamp loosestrife

Swamp loosestrife
Decodon verticillatus
Photo by Renee Brecht Britton and Brown. See credits below.

Botanical name: Decodon verticillatus
Common name: Swamp loosestrife or water willow
Synonomy: Decodon verticillatus (L.) Ell. var. laevigatus Torr. & Gray
Group: Dicot
Family: Lythraceae (Loosestrife)
Growth Type: Shrub, sub-shrub
Duration: Perennial, but woody stems die back over winter.
Plant height: 2-8'
Flower color: Pink.
Flower size: 1/2"
Description: Stems are 3' to 9' long, wand-like, arching downward, rooting into the ground where they they touch the water or mud. The base of the stems, growing in water or wet sphagnum, are often covered with a leathery or corky growth.

Leaves lanceolate, nearly sessile (without a stalk), and the bark of the submersed part of the stem is spongy-thickened.
Flowering/fruiting time Flowers early August to early September.  Fruits early September into October.
Habitat: Open shallow water, lakes, ponds, marshes and bogs. A wetland obligate species.
Range in New Jersey: throughout the state
Heritage ranking if any: n/a
Other notes: Note that this is not the invasive species, purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria).
Sources
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